Archive for the ‘Nutrition’ Category

Is Chocolate Healthy for You? Here’s What You Need to Know!

Monday, September 14th, 2009

By: Korey DiRoma, ND
There aren’t too many people that I know that don’t like or even crave chocolate. Why is this so?  Simply,  chocolate contains certain chemicals that are  known to improve mood, but research also shows chocolate to have many important  health benefits.

Some of us may have heard that dark chocolate contains “antioxidants” that are beneficial for us. But which antioxidants, how much of them, and how are they good for us?

Catechins and epicatechins are bioflavinoids that act as antioxidants and are found in cocoa, tea leaves (green and black) and wine. Catechins and the consumption of dark chocolate have been shown to significantly induce vasodilation of heart blood vessels, increase heart circulation, and decrease platelet adhesion, or act as a blood thinner  http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17984375?ordinalpos=1&itool=EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.Pubmed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.Pubmed_DiscoveryPanel.Pubmed_RVAbstractPlus 
These effects are seen as early as 2 hours after ingestion of 1.5 ounces of cocoa.  One study published in JAMA found that of pre-hypertensive and Stage I hypertensive individuals with no other health conditions, eating as little as 6 g of dark chocolate daily for 18 weeks, lowered their blood pressure on average by 3 points. And, hypertension prevalence within the group decreased from 86% to 68% http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17609490?ordinalpos=1&itool=EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.Pubmed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.Pubmed_DiscoveryPanel.Pubmed_RVAbstractPlus  .

What is this now, you say from eating dark chocolate?! Yes… These potent antioxidants help to reduce blood pressure, increase vascular flow in the heart, thin the blood, and reduce inflammation in the body. Sounds like a good thing to me!

Norman Hollenburg, a professor of medicine at Harvard medical school, has gone as far as saying that the epicatechins found in cocoa should be considered a vitamin. Although non-essential, the health effects as stated above, can help to reduce 4 of 5 of the main diseases in the United States; heart disease, cancer, stroke, and diabetes http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2007/03/070311202024.htm.

So how much of these antioxidants are really in cocoa? It must be a small amount, because something so good couldn’t be that good for you, right? Well, cocoa has up to 3 TIMES more of these flavonoids than does red wine, green tea, and black tea. Therefore, cocoa has more health benefits than red wine and tea
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14640573?ordinalpos=15&itool=EntrezSystem2.PEntrez.Pubmed.Pubmed_ResultsPanel.Pubmed_DefaultReportPanel.Pubmed_RVDocSum

Another type of chemical found in cocoa are methylxanthines, and these include caffeine and theobromine. Theobromine, just as caffeine, has stimulatory affects, and has been hypothesized to cause the “addictive” effects of chocolate. Even though theobromine can increase the heart rate, it also acts as a vasodilator, thereby reducing blood pressure. Theobromine is also a natural diuretic, so can help alleviate swelling and high blood pressure due to water retention. It can also help to reduce asthma symptoms, as it is relaxes smooth muscles which causes the bronchioles to dilate, or “open up”. In fact theophylline, an older drug used for asthma, is also a methylxanthine like theobromine.

This may seem a little science intensive, so the bottom line is, what does this mean for me? It appears that eating about 1 ounce of cocoa, or at least 60% dark chocolate, as much as 4-5 times per week, could be of great health benefit. This does mean pure DARK CHOCOLATE! White chocolate does not contain cocoa. Commercial chocolates, chocolate ice cream, cakes, pastries, and candy, do not have the same health benefits. For one, many of these contain milk chocolate, which is high in saturated fat, and added sugar. Secondly, manufactures strip all the flanvonoids from the chocolate because they taste bitter. Yes, real cocoa is bitter, and hence better for you! There is a fine line between eating too much chocolate and gaining the health benefits, so this is not a license to eat dark chocolate all day every day. Again, about 1 ounce daily is more than enough to improve your health.

Lentil Dal Recipe for a Beautiful Body and Mind

Saturday, July 25th, 2009

by Beth Netter, M.D.

lentils

Today I am offering you a recipe that is not only delicious but it is also full of beautiful earth foods that provide your body and mind great energy and health-promoting nutritional strength to help balance the damage done via oxidation of tissues, disease, and mental stress. Along with sunshine, gentle exercise, deep breathing and meditation, foods like this support your immune system in functioning at its best, and help you feel happier and healthier.

It includes lentils (which contain 26% protein, along with vegetables, and quinoa which contains all of the essential amino acids our body needs to support protein-based tissues in our bodies but cannot produce on its own). This recipe was created by the founders of the American Meditation Institute in Averill Park, NY.

AMI’s DAL (Bean Soup) Preparation time: 40 minutes. Serves: 6 – 8

Ingredients:
1/4 tsp. – salt
1 cup – split lentils (Masoor Dal; red lentils)
5 cups – hot water (approximately)
1 tsp. – salt
1/4 tsp. turmeric
2 Tbsp. – ghee (clarified butter—see below)
1 medium onion
1/2 cup diced carrots
1/2 cup diced celery
2 Tbsp. chopped cilantro (or ½-1 teaspoon dry)
1 Tbsp. toasted onions

Pick through beans, removing organic debris and stones.  Rinse very well.

When you’re ready to cook:  Dice carrots and celery (about 1/4 inch pieces).

Peel and cut onions in half, top to bottom. Place cut side down and cut into very thin slices. Set aside.

Place lentils and hot water in medium saucepan with carrots and celery. Bring to a boil on high heat.  Cook with the lid off. Skim off any extra white “froth” that arises.

Add turmeric and immediately lower heat to medium low and continue cooking.

Place the ghee and sliced onion in a medium skillet on medium heat. Cover pan. Stir occasionally as onions brown, loosening any areas that stick and always replacing the cover after each stir. Continue until about half the onions have browned and all are translucent and limp — about 25 minutes.

When the beans lose shape and form a creamy soup (about 25 minutes), add salt. Reduce heat to very low. Add cilantro, cooked onions and toasted onions. Cover and simmer 5 minutes to blend flavors.

Store in jars and use as needed in the days to come.
To prepare a delicious meal with this lentil dal:
Add 3 to 4 vegetables in one dish: Green beans (Green Giant frozen with roasted almonds), kale, Swiss chard, carrots, asparagus, spinach, kale, sweet corn cut from the cob, Brussels Sprouts, zucchini, yellow squash, broccoli, cauliflower, sweet potatoes (yams)

To Cook Vegetables: Pick 2-3 vegetables and cut up into very small pieces. Low boil the vegetables in a ¼ cup of water and 1-2 tablespoons of olive oil or ghee (clarified butter) for 10 minutes.
Once these are cooked, combine vegetables with a nice portion of the lentil dal, a big scoop of quinoa (in lieu of pasta or rice), and cubed avocado. A sprinkling of roasted almonds adds crunch, flavor and a protein boost.

To cook quinoa:
1 cup quinoa (You can soak overnight if you would like. It tastes better. Rinse the quinoa in that pot a few times, drain).
2 cups water.
Bring to boil and turn to lowest heat. Cooks in 10-15 minutes. It should be soft but not soupy.
Ghee is clarified butter—butter that has been slow cooked, the solids removed, and a more “clean” oil remains. It does not have to be refrigerated. It does contain saturated fat but is an alternative to butter or margarine. I bring this to work for lunch every day and find it provides all the energy and nutrients I need.

Enjoy and let me know how it goes!
Warmly,
Beth

The Healthy Healing Tasty Joys of Flax Seeds

Tuesday, April 28th, 2009

By Beth Netter, M.D.

flaxbloom1

Omega-3 fatty acids help support health and healing in almost every cell in the body. Flax, a phyto-nutrient (plant nutrient) rich in Omega-3’s, is readily used by the body to naturally support healthy cells in the brain and heart. It is rich in both DHA and EPA.

Flax is one of the best sources of lignans. The lignan properties help the body to decrease inflammation and oxidative damage caused by stress, toxins, bacteria, viruses and cancer. So flax may help heal the effects of arthritis, cancer, skin damage (inside or outside the body), or immune system deficiencies.

Flax has a high fiber content so it keeps the bowels running smoothing and alleviates constipation. Notice what your skin looks like the next time you are constipated. Then try adding daily ground flax seeds to your diet. Drink at least 1-2 glasses of water a couple of times each day. Then notice: What happens to your skin? Your bowels? Flax has been used to help alleviate gastritis, enteritis and colon damage precipitated by chronic laxative use.

Flax forms a mucilage which supports a balanced blood sugar. It may decrease the risk for diabetes.

Flax helps to decrease total cholesterol and LDL ( “bad”) cholesterol, and is part of a regimen to lower the risk for atherosclerosis.

Why Flax is Great for Women

Flax is a phytoestrogen which means it is a plant that can support an estrogen and progesterone balance in the body. Flax is considered to be an “adaptogen” in that it knows how to adapt to what the body needs in order for body and mind health to be at its best. In Dr. Christiane Northrup’s book, the Wisdom of Menopause, she notes that phytoestrogens do not tend to cause estrogenic tumors to grow. Instead, these smart plants bind to estrogen receptors and exert, potentially, an anti-cancer effect by limiting the overgrowth of cancer cells. For women, flax, through its adaptogenic effect, may help balance estrogen levels by wisely raising levels of estrogen when it is low or by lowering estrogen levels when it is too high. By consuming 1-2 tablespoons of freshly ground flaxseed on a daily basis a woman may be able to be “naturally” relieved of hot flashes, depression, anxiety, night sweats or other symptoms experienced by some women during menopause. Flax seed and flax oil are also used to help women alleviate difficult PMS.

And if that wasn’t good enough… There are no known adverse effects due to flax consumption.

Flax as food and medicine

Flax can be consumed as the freshly ground flax seed. The amount of flax seed in “flax bread” will probably be quite low. In an inexpensive coffee grinder just plunk in 1-2 tablespoons of flax seeds and grind away. Add the freshly ground meal to any vegetables, quinoa, oatmeal, yogurt, cereal, fruit, or just stir into a glass of water. Remember to drink plenty of water whenever ingesting a high-fiber food. The bowel needs the fluid to maximize the health effects of the fiber. One of my favorite breakfasts is: quinoa, flaxseeds, soy lecithin, a cut up fig, and almond milk. It’s so tasty and full of pH balancing (alkalizing) foods to help decrease oxidative stress and inflammation.

You can also take 1-2 tablespoons of flax oil daily. However, you will not get the fiber that the ground seeds offer. You will still receive the benefit of the Omega-3 fatty acids and other body balancing/healing properties. So why not use a little of both?! Make sure to keep your flax oil in the refrigerator and occasionally check to make sure it hasn’t gone rancid. Flax oil may also be taken in capsule form. You can take up to 1,000 mg a day.

Enjoy!

I will be sharing more natural holistic therapies like these at the Women’s Wellness Week at OMEGA Institute in June and again in September, 2009. For more information go to www.eomega.org

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